Hanoi (VNS/VNA) - Vietnam’s population quality has significantlyimproved during the past 10 years with improved education level and healthcare,especially maternal and child health, experts agreed at a conference held inHanoi on December 26.

The conference, organised by the General Office for Population and FamilyPlanning (GOPFP), aimed to supply information to the press about the country’spopulation and development, and its strategy going forward.

Speaking at the conference, Nguyen Van Tan, former deputy director of theGOPFP, said the under-one mortality rate this year is 14 per 1,000 live births,down by two compared to 2009.

The maternal mortality rate in 2019 was 46 cases per 100,000 live births, down23 cases compared to 2009.

These results suggested Vietnam was on track to achieve its goal of reducingits maternal mortality rate ahead of the target in the National Action Plan toimplement the 2030 agenda, which is 45 cases per 100,000 live births by 2030,he said.

Life expectancy has increased since 1989, rising from 65.2 years old then to72.8 in 2009 and 73.6 years old in 2019.

Associate professor Nguyen Thanh Loi, member of the Vietnam JournalistsAssociation’s executive board and editor-in-chief of Nguoi lam bao (Journalists)magazine, said the country aimed to promote rational population distributionand take advantage of the golden demographics, understood as the proportion oflabourers being double the dependent population, while adapting to populationaging.

The work is part of targets in the Vietnam Population Strategy, which wasapproved last month by Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.

Under the strategy, Vietnam expects to have an average life expectancy of 75years, with a minimum healthy life of 68 years, up from the current figure of64.

Under the strategy, the average male height is expected to reach 1.68m and thefemale height is anticipated to reach 1.57m by 2030, an increase by fourcentimetres compared with present.

However, Tan said many things still needed to be done to achieve this.

Unequal sex ratio at birth remained high with 111.5 boys per 100 girls. If theproblem continues, at least 2.3 million men in Vietnam will not be able to findwives by 2050.

The rate of giving birth among those aged 10-17 is also an issue, with 3.3 percentof all women giving birth being adolescents. The highest rate was in northernmidlands and mountainous areas with 9.7 percent.

The country currently has 8.3 percent of its general school-age children out ofschool.

Do Thi Hong, deputy director of the Communications and Education Departmentunder the GOPFP, said more education about gender equality was important.

More measures should be set up to take advantage of the golden demographics andadapt to the aging population.

In the long term, she said, women’s position should be enhanced in every fieldincluding politics, socio-economy and culture to improve gender equality. 

She added that Vietnam has been enjoying the golden demographics, so thecountry should invest in education, healthcare and other fields to improvepeople’s health, education and skills.

This would help drive the country’s development, she said.

According to the results of the 2019 National Population and Housing Census, Vietnam’spopulation was more than 96.2 million as of April this year, raking third inSoutheast Asia and 15th in the world./.