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Malaysia: income gap doubles in two decades

In spite of a decrease in official income inequality, the absolute earnings between Malaysia’s top 20 percent and their countrymen has nearly doubled compared with that of two decades ago, The Star newspaper reported.
Malaysia: income gap doubles in two decades ảnh 1Illustrative image (Source: reuters)

Kuala Lumpur (VNA) – In spite of a decrease in official incomeinequality, the absolute earnings between Malaysia’s top 20 percent and theircountrymen has nearly doubled compared with that of two decades ago, The Starnewspaper reported.

Thisis the result of a new study by Khazanah Research Institute (KRI) released onOctober 15. The study recommended policymakers need to think beyond the Ginicoefficient - which represents the relative difference in earnings - andinclude measures to address the absolute earnings gap.

Thestate-funded think tank pointed out that in 2016, households with income below2,000 RM (481 USD) per month spent 94.8 percent of their incomes on consumptionwhile families earning above 15,000 RM (3,610 USD) monthly spent only 45percent of their incomes on consumption.

Forhouseholds earning below 2,000 RM, the income remaining after accounting forinflation was only 76 RM in 2016, down from 124 RM in 2014, the report said,adding that this left them vulnerable to sudden financial shocks.

Althoughthe Malaysian government has repeatedly boasted of eradicating hardcorepoverty, relative poverty - defined as earning less than 60 percent of themiddle income - has increased by more than 50 percent to three millionhouseholds since 1995. This means 40 percent of the country's 7.5 millionhouseholds are relatively poor.

Malaysia'sannual per capita income has been averaged at nearly 11,000 USD in recentyears. The country’s Gini has fallen from 0.513 in 1970 to 0.399 in 2016. AGini of zero means everyone is earning the same amount.-VNA
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