Hmong ethnic people maintain many traditional crafts that are integral to their cultural identity, with blacksmithing being the oldest and most integral to their daily lives and production activities. (Photo: Hoai Nam/Vietnam+)
Materials used include steel bars known for their durability and flexibility, such as those from automotive springs. Blacksmiths must be healthy, skilled, and patient to create high-quality and attractive products. (Photo: Hoai Nam/Vietnam+)
As all processes are carried out by hand, a skilled blacksmith can only make about three knives a day, while less experienced blacksmiths produce even fewer. (Photo: Hoai Nam/Vietnam+)
Key processes such as shaping the hammer handle, crafting the grip, riveting, and tempering the blade are performed entirely by hand. (Photo: Hoai Nam/Vietnam+)
The finished knives of the Hmong ethnic group from Muong Phang are a testament to their craftsmanship. (Photo: Hoai Nam/Vietnam+)
Hmong ethnic people preserving traditional blacksmithing
Long Hay, in Muong Phang, Dien Bien Phu city, Dien Bien province, is a village inhabited by Hmong ethnic people. Some local families have continued the traditional craft of forging agricultural tools.
