Preparing lemongrass leaves to produce essential oil in Dak Lak Province’s M’Drak District. (Photo: VNA/VNS) Dak Lak (VNS/VNA) - More farmers in Dak Lak province’s M’Drak district have switched to lemongrass cultivation to adapt to climate change.
In Krong A commune in the Central Highlands province, the cultivation of lemongrass has helped many farmers escape poverty.
Coffee, pepper and sugarcane are affected by climate change and have low prices.
The Krong A commune Farmers Association has instructed farmers in techniques to grow lemongrass to produce essential oil.
Nguyen Văn Tuân is one of the commune’s farmers who have switched to lemongrass under the instructions of the association. Previously he grew cassava and sugarcane but the profit was not high because of low prices.
He now has 5 – 6 harvests of lemongrass a year and earns 15 million VND (650 USD) from each harvest.
“Lemongrass cultivation provides a new livelihood, helping farmers escape poverty,” he said.
The plant is suitable for the commune's poor soil and mountainous terrain and requires a low investment.
Besides lemongrass, farmers in the commune have also cooperated with lemongrass essential oil producers to guarantee outlets.
One tonne of lemongrass leaves can produce 1.8-2 litres of lemongrass essential oil which is sold at a price of 1 million VND (43 USD) per litre, according to producers.
Lemongrass essential oil is in high demand for its medicinal elements in treating some illnesses like colds. It can help get rid of mosquitoes.
Dao Thi Thi, chairwoman of the Krong A Commune Farmers Association who is also a lemongrass oil producer, said because of the high demand of lemongrass essential oil, many farmers in the commune have switched to lemongrass.
She spent 200 million VND (8,600 USD) to invest in facilities for producing lemongrass essential oil in 2018.
Besides cooperating with farmers to grow lemongrass, she has also sought more outlets for lemongrass essential oil to develop cultivation in the commune, she said.
Lemongrass cultivation has helped many farmers have stable lives and the model of cooperating between farmers and lemongrass essential oil producers should be expanded to develop lemongrass cultivation sustainably, she said.
Nguyen The Lap, head of M’Drak district's Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Development, said lemongrass was planted in the district’s many communes like Krong A, Ea Lai, Ea Pil and Ea Rieng.
The cultivation of lemongrass has offered high profits than other crops like cassava and sugarcane, he said.
The district has several co-operative groups and co-operatives which specialise in growing lemongrass, producing lemongrass essential oil and selling the oil to the north region, he said.
The district has encouraged farmers to cooperate with lemongrass essential oil producers to develop cultivation of the plant. It has instructed farmers to follow proper farming techniques, including replanting old lemongrass, to ensure the yield and quality of lemongrass./.
VNA
