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Customs bond aids trade: experts

A customs bond model for speeding up clearance of goods is required to deal with Vietnam’s complicated administrative procedures and boost its competitiveness, experts told a conference on trade facilitation in HCM City on September 6.
Customs bond aids trade: experts ảnh 1At a conference on facilitating Vietnam’s trade, experts say new models such as customs bond will help simplify procedures and increase trade (Source: VNA)

HCM City (VNS/VNA) – A customs bond model for speeding up clearance of goods is requiredto deal with Vietnam’s complicated administrative procedures and boost itscompetitiveness, experts told a conference on trade facilitation in HCM City onSeptember 6.

The system is meant to streamline import processing, with the bond being anagreement that ensures an importer (who would buy a custom bond from anapproved surety company) will pay all fees and taxes as well as comply withlaws and regulations.

The surety company will act as a third party who will pay the customs if animporter is unable to fulfill its obligations before seeking reimbursement fromthe importer.

Customs bonds thus help speed up goods clearance.

The model is expected to be piloted beginning in 2020.

Nestor Scherbey, senior policy advisor to the Global Alliance for TradeFacilitation (GATF) in Vietnam, said Vietnam would be the first developingcountry in Asia to implement a customs bond system for commercial exports andimports.

He said a large portion of trade costs stems from economic policies andregulations, especially administrative procedures for border management, andaccording to a World Bank study of 126 countries, around 75 percent of delaysare due to administrative hurdles such as certification, inspections and othercustom procedures as opposed to physical infrastructure.

“Outdated trade regulations combine with burdensome and non-transparentadministrative procedures to inflict a burden on economic growth through tradethat is the equivalent of a 164.25 percent ‘Invisible Tariff or Tax’.”

The invisible tax is the most significant non-tariff or technical barrier to Vietnam’sexports, and is especially challenging for small to medium-sized businesses, asmost of Vietnam’s businesses are, since they lack the resources to overcome it,he added.

Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan, customs manager at Intel Products Vietnam, saidadaptation to new technologies and regulatory changes and more involvement ofprivate businesses in customs reforms are needed.

Reducing export clearance time by a day can increase annual exports by around 1percent, which is around 2.13 billion USD, Scherbey said.

In the first half of this year, Vietnam’s exports and imports were worth 113.93billion USD and 111.36 billion USD, respectively.-VNS/VNA
VNA

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