Cambodia set up safe zones for rare Mekong River dolphins
Cambodia’s Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen on February 27 approved the establishment of Irrawaddy dolphin conservation and protection zones to better protect the rare dolphins.
Dolphins swim in Mekong River in Kratie province.(Photo: WWF)
Hanoi (VNA)🐎 – Cambodia’s Prime MinisterSamdech Techo Hun Sen on February 27 approved the establishment of Irrawaddydolphin conservation and protection zones to better protect the rare dolphins.
The zones cover a 120-km-long stretch of the Mekong River innortheastern provinces of Stung Treng and Kratie. Fishing must be prohibited from the dolphin conservation andprotection zones. Vessels must not be allowed to travel at the speed of morethan 30 km per hour, while aquaculture is also banned there. The move came after three adult dolphins were killed bylongline fishing hooks within a week last December. According to the WorldWildlife Fund (WWF), freshwater dolphins Irrawaddy, also known as Mekong riverdolphins, live in three major river systems and two lakes in Cambodia,Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and India. Freshwater dolphins have been on the"red list" of threatened species by the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2004. Governor of Kratie province Var Thorn said that there areabout 80 Irrawaddy dolphins in the Mekong River’s section running throughCambodia and that the rare mammal are very attractive to local andinternational tourists./.
The Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries and the Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers jointly launched a training course on protecting dolphins during fishing tuna in Phu Yen province on December 13.
The Cambodian Ministry of Environment has been tasked with compiling data on four areas that are home to Irrawaddy dolphins in Kratie and Preah Vihear provinces. The report is a step in preparation for possible inclusion on the UNESCO World Natural Heritage list.
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